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Harmony Magnet Academy is currently under construction. It will be the newest charter school in the Porterville Area, and will focus on the engineering and art departments.
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Charter schools’ drastic expansion sparked by success
Sabrina Ziegler | 2/1/08 | News
he Porterville Area has experienced a charter school boom over the last five years. Staff, parents and students expressed a strong preference for the schools- stimulating their demand.
The Harmony Magnet Academy of Porterville will open this August. The school has decided to allocate a large percentage of its governmental funding toward the engineering and art departments, according to Dr. Ken Gibbs, Porterville Unified School District Assistant Superintendent. These two subjects have been selected as the primary focus for this school based on a survey that indicated the majority of local residents felt the two subjects were underserved, Gibbs said.
What happens, then, is “the students begin to go in and experience a different curriculum. Some of it is going to change,” based on the effectiveness it produces, said Gibbs. “With the scope of the curriculum wherever the students’ interests are, that’s where those dollars are going to go. We’re trying to meet the needs of what the community says. It becomes clear that parents and teachers need something different and we need to try to be responsive to that,” he added.
Cheyenne Ruffa, who is the principal for Burton School District’s Summit Charter Academy, said, “One of our high points is the dual emersion program. We have a lot of parents wanting to send their kids here for that purpose.” This is a program where students are given a curriculum that teaches both English and Spanish. The SCA is in its third year of being in session. Some of its other focused programs include Integrated Fine and Performing Arts and Technology infused into curriculum.
Ruffa stated one of the benefits of working in the personalized environment that the Summit Charter Academy provides is, “You get to see the kids grow up from kindergarten on. You get to know the kids really well.” The SCA is in currently a K-10 school, where each year, a new grade is added. By 2010, it will be a k-12 school.
Joanne Bear is the Parent Teacher Organization President for Summit Charter Academy. “The nice thing about the school is the dual emersion program. That’s what’s really attracted us to the school,” she said. Bear explained what responsibilities the PTO fills as an active component to the school’s success.
“We focus on helping to promote community involvement. We do fundraising and we try to fund for things that the school can’t fund for,” Bear said.
Parents of students attending SCA are to comply with a policy requirement: A parent for each child or family enrolled at the school must serve a minimum of 30 hours a year, as a volunteer.
PTO Vice President, Kelly Dennis said, “I like [volunteering]. It keeps me aware of what’s going on and allows me to participate and be a little more involved.” Being that her children had attended public schools prior to SCA, Dennis has realized a difference in the Charter School climate. “I like the small family atmosphere and I like [being able to know] the teachers and staff,” she said.
Charter schools are also the beneficiaries of a notion that monetary flexibility is a positive thing for schools. However, they are at a constant risk of losing out on government funds if student attendance does not meet the minimum requirement for that school. Since charter schools are expected to have an enrollment cap, in order to promote a personalized learning environment, they are allowed to apply for a grant that permits extra governmental funding to any school that does not exceed 500 students.
Since the process of developing a new school is costly, that school's revenue-based on attendance-per-pupil would not be very high, according to Gibbs. The grant was established to make up for this.
The Harmony Magnet Academy, which will be opening for the school year of 2008-2009, is one such school receiving this funding of $1,219,000.00.
"It helped a lot with the construction portion [of developing the school]," said Gibbs, adding that the Harmony Magnet Academy committee has been working on developing the school for about two years now, and that its construction should be completed by August.
Since the enactment of the Charter Act of 1992 and the decision to lift the charter cap in 1998, a steady growth of community support has stimulated the increase in applied interest from teachers and students alike. After the desired amount of students is met for each school, the marginal applicants are selected for enrollment via public lottery, which has the tendency to leave parents dissatisfied.
"The only remedy for that is to go and create another school, and that's how a lot of charters get started," said California Charter School Association President, Caprice Young.
CCSA spokesperson, Gary Larson emphasized that the demand to teach in charter schools is continually growing. "Teachers want to teach in this type of environment, where they have more of a say [in regards to the curriculum], and for them that's exciting. The main goal [of the charter school legislation] was to create public schools that are more innovative and more accountable for better learning. The main idea was: “Let’s allow some of our public schools to be laboratories for innovation," he said.
There have also been concerns that teachers, as well as the ambitious portion of the student body, will flock to charter schools, therefore leaving public schools at a shortage.
"Parents typically enjoy that charters are smaller and safer. Parents want a charter school where the principal and teachers know the names of the students. It's a personalized environment that charter schools typically provide," Larson said.
The known distinction between charter and public school atmospheres has created an even greater incentive for public schools to function in a similar way, according to Larson. "I think you’re seeing a bit of a move for public schools to be a little more charter-like. You're going to see a lot of positive change," he said.
Young referred to this effect as being a, "competitive, rather than complimentary," relationship between Charters and non-charters.
"The key thing to understanding charter schools is: the school is public because it's publicly funded. It's public because it's held up to public accountability. I think that makes all the difference," said Young, adding that "when a charter school is awful it closes and when a non-charter is awful, it continues to mis-educate kids for decades."
The amount of flexibility in charter schools has contributed to an increased preference for the system they provide. The positive feedback so far seen from the charter school movement has been a key factor in allowing it to gain momentum in the past few years.
“With [the] number [of supportive parents] growing at 35,000 parents per year that’s a pretty good sign that we’re doing something right,” said Young. Regarding the current education system in relation to its potential with the charter movement, she added, “I think the problems we’re facing in this country are complex but I think [charter schools] can be part of the solution.
Two local charter schools seeing an overall success are La Sierra and Butterfield High School. La Sierra, which is a Tulare County-run school, has been in session for five years and is currently serving about 115 students in grades 9-12.
Butterfield is an extension of what was formerly, the Porterville Adult School’s independent study program. However, it is not a part of the Adult School, but run by PUSD. The school, -currently in its first year- serves approximately 260 students, with a staff of about 18 teachers, according to Lead Teacher, Suzanne Weldon. The students are able to work at home and meet with their teacher once a week. They can also attend the Re-start program, which allows them to come to school for 3 hours a day to study independently with help available.
“The majority of our students are doing better than they were before. I think we fill a need for a lot of students, [because] there are a lot of students who can’t go to school and it’s not their fault,” said Weldon. She went on to add that most of the students who decide to enroll at Butterfield, do so for various reasons, whether it be that they work and don’t have enough time to attend a regular school, can’t find a daily source of transportation, or simply prefer the personal atmosphere.
“[We have] such a diverse population so I think we fill a great need. Anybody who wants to come here, can. That’s one reason I think we have so many students- because parents decide they want their kids to come here,” Weldon said.
La Sierra, Principal, Jan Mekeel, expressed a joy for working at La Sierra. “I think I enjoy the kids the most. I have a passion for education and it’s so good to see kids come here and be interested in academics. We love what we do here. The teachers love getting up in the morning and coming here. It’s a family environment,” she said.
Patricia Diaz was a former student at La Sierra who graduated in 2006. She is currently working at Pleasant View Elementary School as a help aid, while enrolled at Porterville College. Prior to attending La Sierra she was a student at Monache High School for 1 year and a half.
“I wasn’t doing good, and I had a friend who mentioned to me about La Sierra so I transferred. It helped me out a lot. It was just like an ordinary school- just more noticeable. The teachers don’t get to know you as a number. They get to know who you are. You get to express yourself and people are there to help you,” Diaz said. Looking back at herself before the charter school experience, she did not see any chance of achieving what she has since.
“[La Sierra] is a school where you have a lot of opportunities. I definitely wouldn’t be here today [if it weren’t for that school]. I honestly didn’t plan on graduation from high school. I had never imagined going to college,” said Diaz, adding that the personal teacher support made all the difference.
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