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President Bush delivers a statement to the public.

President Bush delivered a statement to the public on
the "stimulus package." This package is supposed to encourage
American citizens to spend more money,
and thus stimulate the economy. Photo courtesy of Whitehouse.gov.

Congress and the White House negotiate
stimulus package in fear of economic recession

Beverly Condgon | 1/25/08 | World News


President Bush first proposed a "stimulus package" Friday, Jan. 18 in order to encourage American citizens to spend more money, and thus stimulate the economy.
 
The deal was negotiated during a week of meetings between House leaders and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. 
 
The push for some sort of a stimulus package came early this week when the global stock market dipped sharply amid widespread fears of a U.S. recession.  Many believe a U.S. recession would result in dragging down foreign markets.
 
Leaders from both political parties agreed on a $150 billion package that would give one-time tax rebates to both individuals and families.   The package also allows businesses to immediately write off 50 percent of equipment purchases. 
 
President Bush believes this package will be effective in boosting the economy and creating new jobs.  
 
"This package has the right set of policies and is the right size.  The incentives in this package will lead to higher consumer spending and increased business investment this year," he said in his speech to the public on Jan. 24.
 
The package will provide tax rebates to about 117 million Americans this spring, measuring up to $100 billion.   Most individuals paying income taxes would receive $600 each.  Working couples will receive $1,200 and families will receive an additional $300 for each child.   Individuals who don't pay taxes but earned at least $3,000 in 2007 will still be eligible for a $300 to $600 check. 
 
Checks for higher-income taxpayers would be phased out.  Couples earning more than $174,000 would be excluded from the tax rebates unless they have children.   
 
Businesses would be able to deduct an additional 50 percent of purchases of particular investments in 2008.   Small businesses would also be able to write off $250,000 worth of expenses compared to the previous limit of $125,000.    
 
The limit on Federal Housing Administration loans was also raised, boosting the current $417,000 cap to above $600,000.
 
Members of both political parties sacrificed certain preferences in order to reach an agreement.  Democrats wished to include food stamps and more extensive unemployment insurance.  Republicans agreed to allow $28 billion in credits to about 35 million people who do not pay income taxes. Republicans also dropped a provision that would have allowed businesses to reclaim previously paid taxes.
 
Initially President Bush called for a permanent extension of his 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, but after negotiating with Congressional Democrats only temporary tax rebates were agreed upon.    
 
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi commented on being short of satisfied with the deal, but nonetheless admitted she believes it will help stimulate the economy.   "This bipartisan package should be acted upon rapidly and can help alleviate the economic pain felt by millions of Americans," she said (huliq.com).  

People from the local perspective had their own reactions.

“I don’t think this package will adequately stimulate the economy because most people will use their rebate to invest or pay off debts, this would defeat its purpose. Instead, we should focus on funding programs for new jobs like Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and give a greater percentage to aid business,” said P.E. teacher Rich Lambie.
 
The House plans to vote on the bill in early February, bypassing the usual committees.  The Senate's tax panel is planning to review the stimulus bill next week.
 
Some Democratic senators hope to modify the bill by adding more unemployment benefits and food stamps.   Some governors are calling for $12 billion in aid for Medicaid and other programs.   
 
AFL-CIO President John Sweeney released a written statement calling for unemployment benefits and food stamps to be included.   He stated, "This is no time for Congress to throw in the towel…[Congress should] get money into the hands of those who will spend it quickest and need it the most" (wsj.com).
 
However, Democratic leaders said they would aim for a speedy conclusion.  "We will move quickly….and we should not get bogged down in a lot of details," said Senator Max Baucus, chairman of the Senate finance committee (wsj.com). 
 
Doug Elmendorf, an economist at the Brookings Institution, said "Business and consumer confidence should get a boost from the assurance that help is on the way," but warned, "one should not expect that everything will be rosy because this deal has been worked out" ( wsj.com)
 
Some economists question the need for such a package at all. Harvard economist N. Gregory Mankiw, a former Bush adviser, argued that the package is unnecessary spending at a time when unemployment measures 5 percent, a low rate historically.
 
"Monetary policy is the first line of defense against recession, and I think it's doing its job right," Mr. Mankiw said, referring to the Federal Reserve's series of interest-rate cuts since last August. "I'm not convinced yet that fiscal policy is necessary at this point," ( wsj.com)
 
Wednesday Senate Budget Committee Democrats said the price of the package is not worth it –that a $140 billion stimulus package would add about $100 billion to the deficit in fiscal year 2008.
 
Harvard economist Martin Feldstein, a former adviser to President Ronald Reagan, told the Senate Finance Committee it would be better to make a stimulus package after signs of impending recession, such as recurring increases in unemployment. But he said the weakening economy is "enough to make an immediate fiscal stimulus better than doing nothing at this time" ( wsj.com).
 
The bill is estimated to be on President Bush's desk for signing on Feb. 15. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson told reporters The Internal Revenue Service expects to be able to begin mailing out checks and making electronic transfers by May. 




President Bush delivers a statement to the public.
 
El Congreso y la Casa Blanca negocian un paquete de estímulo por miedo a recesión económica
Traducido por Caryn Hernandez| 1/25/08 | Noticias del Mundo

Presidente Bush primero propuso un “paquete de estimulo” el martes 22 de enero para animar a los ciudadanos Americanos a gastar mas dinero, y así estimular la economía.

El empuje por alguna clase de paquete de estimulo llego temprano esta semana cuando el mercado de valores global bajo bruscamente y esparció temores de una recesión.  Muchos creen que una recesión Estaunidence resultaría en disminuyendo a marquetas extranjeras.

El trato fue negociado durante una semana de reuniones entre lideres de la casa y el Secretario Tesorero Henry Paulson.

Lideres de los dos partidos políticos concordaron en un paquete de $150 billones que daría reembolsos de impuestos de una vez a individuales al igual que familias.  El paquete también permite a los negocios descontar inmediatamente 50 por ciento del los gastos de equipaje.

Presidente Bush cree que este paquete será efectivo en ayudando la economía y creando mas trabajos.

“Este paquete tiene un conjunto correcto de políticas y esta en el tamaño correcto.  Los incentivos en este paquete dirigirá a que los consumidores gasten mas y a un aumento en  inversiones este año.”

El paquete proveerá reembolsos de impuestos a aproximadamente 117 millones de Americanos esta primavera, midiendo hasta $100 billones.  La mayoría de los individuos pagando impuestos recibirá $600 cada uno.  Parejas trabajadoras recibirán $1,200 y familias recibirán $300 adicionales por cada hijo.  Individuos que no pagan impuestos, pero ganaron por lo menos $3,000 en el 2007 todavía serán elegibles para un cheque de $300 a $600.

Cheques para pagadores de impuestos con altos ingresos serian eliminados.  Parejas ganando mas que $174,000 serian excluidas de los reembolsos de impuestos amenos que tengan hijos.

Negocios serian permitidos deducir un 50 por ciento adicional de sus gastos de inversiones particulares en el 2008.  Negocios pequeños también serán permitidos deducir $250,000 de gastos comparados a los previos $125,000.

El limite en prestamos de Federal Housing Administration también aumento, subiendo el actual $417,000 a mas que $600,000.

Miembros de los dos partidos políticos sacrificaron ciertas preferencias para alcanzar un acuerdo.  Los demócratas querían incluir estampas de comida y seguro de desempleo mas extensiva.  Los republicanos concordaron a permitir $28 billones en créditos para aproximadamente 35 millones de personas que no pagan impuestos.  Los republicanos dejaron una provisión que hubiera permitido a negocios reclamar sus impuestos previamente pagados.

Discursante de la casa Nancy Pelosi comento acerca no estar completamente satisfecha con el trato, pero sin embargo admitió que cree que ayudara a estimular la economía.  “Este paquete puede ayudar a aliviar los dolores económicos sentidos por millones de Americanos,” dijo ella.

La casa planea votar para la declaración en febrero, pasando por alto los comités regulares.  El panal de impuestos del senado esta planeando en revisar el declaración de estimulo la próxima semana.

Unos senadores democráticos esperan modificar el declaración por agregando mas beneficios de desempleo y estampas de comida.  Unos gobernadores están llamando por $12 billones en ayuda para Medicaid y otros programas.

El presidente de AFL-CIO John Sweeney libero una declaración escrita para beneficios de desempleo y estampas de comida para ser incluidas.  Declaro, “[El congreso debe] poner el dinero en las manos de los que lo gastaran mas rápido y lo necesitan mas.”

Sin embargo, los lideres democráticos dijeron que apuntaran una conclusión rápida.  “Nos moveremos rápidamente... y no nos detendremos en muchos detalles,” dijo el senador Max Baucus.

Doug Elemdorf, un economista en la Brookings Institution, dijo “Negocio y confidencia de consumidor deben resultar en un aumento por la certeza que ayuda esta cerca,” pero advirtió, “uno no debe esperar que todo será del color de rosa porque este trato ha sido arreglado.”

Unos economistas cuestionan la necesidad del paquete.  Economista de Harvard N. Gregory Mankiw,  un consejero previo de Bush, aseguro que el paquete esta innecesariamente gastando en un tiempo cuando desempleo mide 5 por ciento, un nivel bajo histórico.

“Politica monetaria es la primera línea de defensas contra recesión, y pienso que esta hacienda su trabajo correctamente,” dijo Mr. Mankiw, refiriéndose a la la serie de cortos de intereses Federal Reserve.

El miércoles, los Senate Budget Committee Democrats dijeron que el precio del paquete no lo vale –que un paquete de estimulo de $140 billones agregaría aproximadamente $100 billones al déficit en el año 2008.

El economista de Harvard Martin Feldstein, un consejero previo del presidente Reagan, dijo al Senate finance Committee que seria mejor hacer un paquete de estimulo después de señas de recesión inminente, tal como aumento en desempleo.  Pero dijo que la empeoramiento de la economía es “suficiente para hacer un estimulo inminente mejor que hacer nada en este punto en tiempo.”

Esta declaracion es estimado a estar en el escritorio del presidente Bush para firmar el 15 de febrero.  El secretario tesorero Henry Paulson dijo a reporteros que The Internal Revenue Service expecta empezara a mandar los cheques y hacer transferencias electrónicas por mayo.

 






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